Venezuela Fails to Meet Criteria for UN Human Rights Council Membership

Venezuela’s brutal crackdown on dissent, and its failure to tackle a humanitarian crisis that is largely of its own making, give rise to serious concerns about its fitness as a candidate for the United Nations Human Rights Council. Members of the UN’s premier human rights body are expected to maintain the highest standards of human rights and to cooperate with the council. We, a coalition of 54 international and Venezuelan organizations, strongly believe that Venezuela falls short on both counts. 

Earlier this year, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a damning report on Venezuela. That report echoed the alarming findings of Venezuelan and international human rights organizations about numerous grave human rights violations by the government, including arbitrary arrest, torture, extrajudicial executions, and violations of the rights to food and health. These abuses have caused more than four million Venezuelans to flee across the borders.

UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, which created the Human Rights Council, urges UN member states voting for prospective Council members to “take into account the contribution of candidates to the promotion and protection of human rights.” This applies to candidates’ efforts to promote and protect human rights in their own countries and abroad. Members of the Human Rights Council are required to “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” and to “fully cooperate with the Council.”

Venezuela has a long record of attempting to frustrate efforts by the Human Rights Council to tackle serious human rights violations.

Last month, the Human Rights Council passed a resolution establishing an independent fact-finding mission to investigate allegations of extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture, and other cruel or degrading treatment committed in Venezuela since 2014. Venezuela has already rejected that resolution.

Seats on important UN bodies like the Human Rights Council should not be the subject of bargaining, trading, or pre-arranged agreements. Countries should support the candidates with the strongest human rights records. Were Venezuela to serve on the council while at the same time exacerbating the country’s human rights and humanitarian crisis, the Council’s mission and credibility would be undermined.

The Human Rights Council was created 13 years ago to replace the Human Rights Commission, whose credibility had been shattered in large part because of the participation of states with records of gross human rights violations. In the interest of safeguarding the integrity of the Human Rights Council and fulfilling the vision of its creators, we urge delegates to the UN General Assembly to apply the membership criteria of its own resolution when casting their secret ballots on October 17. Venezuela clearly falls far short of those standards.

Signatories:

1. ACAT 
2. ACATGermany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture)
3. Acceso a la Justicia
4. Acción Solidaria
5. Adivasi-Koordination
6. Alfa Ciudadana
7. Article 19
8. Asociace pro podporu demokracie a lidských práv (DEMAS)
9. Asociación Civil Fuerza, Unión, Justicia, Solidaridad y Paz (FUNPAZ)
10. Asociación Civil Mujeres en Línea
11. Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos APRODEH
12. Caleidoscopio Humano
13. Casa de la Mujer Juana Ramírez La Avanzadora
14. La Cátedra de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado
15. Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
16. Centro de Justicia en Paz (Cepaz) 
17. Centro para la Defensores y la Justicia (CDJ) 
18. Christian Solidarity Worldwide
19. Civilis Derechos Humanos
20. Comisión Nacional de DDHH de la Federación de Colegios de Abogados de Venezuela-Mérida
21. Comisión Nacional de DDHH de la Federación de colegios de Abogados de Venezuela del estado Táchira
22. Comisión para los Derechos Humanos del Estado Zulia (Codhez)
23. Control Ciudadano para la Seguridad, la Defensa y la Fuerza Armada Nacional
24. Convite AC
25. Defensores Activos del Foro Penal
26. Defensor de Derechos Humanos - CADEF
27. Espacio Público 
28. EXCUBITUS Derechos Humanos en Educación
29. Federación Nacional de Sociedad de Padres y Representantes (FENASOPADRES)
30. Foro Ciudadano
31. Foro Hatillano
32. Foro Penal
33. Fundación Agua Clara
34. Fundación para la Prevención de la Violencia Doméstica hacia la Mujer (FUNDAMUJER)
35. Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect
36. Gobiérnatec
37. Human Rights House Foundation
38. Human Rights Watch
39. Human Rights Without Frontiers
40. Instituto Interamericano de Responsabilidad Social y Derechos Humanos (IIRESODH) 
41. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
42. International Humanist and Ethical Union
43. International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
44. International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
45. International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
46. Jacob Blaustein Institute
47. Justicia y Paz O.P. Venezuela
48. Mujeres con Derechos
49. Nürnberger Menschenrechtszentrum (NMRZ)
50. Observatorio Global de Comunicación y Democracia
51. Observatorio Venezolano de los DDHH de las Mujeres
52. Proiuris
53. Promoción Educación y Defensa en DDHH - PROMEDEHUM Venezuela
54. PROVEA
55. Sociedad Hominis Iura (SOHI)
56. Sinergia - Red Venezolana de Organizaciones de Sociedad Civil
57. Un Mundo Sin Mordaza
58. Una Ventana a la Libertad
59. Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) 
60. World Organization Against Torture (OMCT)